※ 此程式碼並非優化版本，僅供個人學習用途，若有任何問題請告知。
※ 準備1個jpg圖檔：flag.jpg。 ※ 已知bug：第一次點擊時，若為炸彈，按鈕不會變成紅色，且所有按鈕皆無法點擊。 ※ 待新增功能： 1. 新增上方列表，包含剩餘炸彈數及遊戲遊玩時間。 2. 炸彈數歸零判斷。 程式碼如下：
This file contains bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters.
Learn more about bidirectional Unicode characters
| import java.awt.CardLayout; | |
| import java.awt.Color; | |
| import java.awt.Dialog; | |
| import java.awt.FlowLayout; | |
| import java.awt.Font; | |
| import java.awt.GridLayout; | |
| import java.awt.Image; | |
| import java.awt.Menu; | |
| import java.awt.MenuBar; | |
| import java.awt.MenuItem; | |
| import java.awt.event.ActionEvent; | |
| import java.awt.event.ActionListener; | |
| import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter; | |
| import java.awt.event.MouseEvent; | |
| import java.awt.event.MouseListener; | |
| import javax.swing.ImageIcon; | |
| import javax.swing.JButton; | |
| import javax.swing.JFrame; | |
| import javax.swing.JLabel; | |
| import javax.swing.JPanel; | |
| import javax.swing.JTextField; | |
| public class Minesweeper extends JFrame implements ActionListener, MouseListener { | |
| public int bomballnum = 15, block_width = 9, block_height = 9, jf_x = 0, | |
| jf_y = 0, jf_width = 0, jf_height = 0, clickcount = 0; | |
| public int[] first_click_location = new int[2]; | |
| public int[][] map_hint, map_bomb_location; | |
| public boolean[][] map_bomb; | |
| public boolean gameover = false, card_pan_first = true; | |
| JButton[][] btn; | |
| Dialog dialog; | |
| JPanel main, index_panel, bomb_panel; | |
| ImageIcon flag = new ImageIcon("src\\G\\flag.jpg"); | |
| public int jf_getWidth() {return this.getWidth();} //取得視窗寬度 | |
| public int jf_getHeight() {return this.getHeight();} //取得視窗高度 | |
| public int jf_getX() {return this.getX();} //取得視窗X位置 | |
| public int jf_getY() {return this.getY();} //取得視窗Y位置 | |
| public Minesweeper(int x, int y, int width, int height) { //設置版面 | |
| /*視窗設定*/ | |
| super("踩地雷"); | |
| jf_x = x; | |
| jf_y = y; | |
| jf_width = width; | |
| jf_height = height; | |
| this.setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE); | |
| this.setResizable(false); | |
| this.setBounds(jf_x, jf_y, jf_width, jf_height); | |
| flag.setImage(flag.getImage().getScaledInstance(30, 30, Image.SCALE_DEFAULT)); | |
| /*選單列*/ | |
| MenuBar menu = new MenuBar(); | |
| this.setMenuBar(menu); | |
| Menu file = new Menu("檔案"); | |
| MenuItem backindex = new MenuItem("回到主選單"); | |
| file.add(backindex); | |
| MenuItem restart = new MenuItem("重新開始"); | |
| file.add(restart); | |
| MenuItem line = new MenuItem("------------"); | |
| file.add(line); | |
| MenuItem exit = new MenuItem("結束遊戲"); | |
| file.add(exit); | |
| menu.add(file); | |
| Menu edit = new Menu("編輯"); | |
| Menu selectmodel = new Menu("難度選擇"); | |
| MenuItem mod_easy = new MenuItem("(簡易)9x9"); | |
| selectmodel.add(mod_easy); | |
| MenuItem mod_normal = new MenuItem("(普通)16x16"); | |
| selectmodel.add(mod_normal); | |
| MenuItem mod_hard = new MenuItem("(困難)30x16"); | |
| selectmodel.add(mod_hard); | |
| edit.add(selectmodel); | |
| MenuItem selectcount = new MenuItem("自訂遊戲"); | |
| edit.add(selectcount); | |
| menu.add(edit); | |
| Menu help = new Menu("幫助"); | |
| MenuItem about = new MenuItem("關於此程式"); | |
| help.add(about); | |
| menu.add(help); | |
| /*面板*/ | |
| CardLayout cards = new CardLayout(); | |
| main = new JPanel(); //主面板 | |
| main.setLayout(cards); | |
| index_panel = new JPanel(); //第一個面板 開始畫面 | |
| index_panel.setLayout(null); | |
| index_panel.setBackground(Color.GRAY); | |
| bomb_panel = new JPanel(); //第二個面板 炸彈畫面 | |
| main.add("1", index_panel); | |
| main.add("2", bomb_panel); | |
| this.add(main); | |
| /*開始畫面 - 排版設置*/ | |
| JLabel text_title = new JLabel("踩 地 雷"); | |
| text_title.setFont(new Font("標楷體", Font.BOLD, 65)); | |
| text_title.setForeground(Color.BLACK); | |
| text_title.setBounds(60, 25, 350, 150); | |
| index_panel.add(text_title); | |
| JLabel text_strat = new JLabel("開始遊戲"); | |
| text_strat.setFont(new Font(Font.DIALOG, Font.BOLD, 30)); | |
| text_strat.setForeground(Color.BLACK); | |
| text_strat.setBounds(130, 210, 130, 30); | |
| index_panel.add(text_strat); | |
| JLabel text_exit = new JLabel("離開遊戲"); | |
| text_exit.setFont(new Font(Font.DIALOG, Font.BOLD, 30)); | |
| text_exit.setForeground(Color.BLACK); | |
| text_exit.setBounds(130, 260, 130, 30); | |
| index_panel.add(text_exit); | |
| text_strat.addMouseListener(new MouseListener() { //開始遊戲文字 | |
| public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent arg0) {} | |
| public void mousePressed(MouseEvent arg0) {} | |
| public void mouseExited(MouseEvent arg0) { //滑鼠離開時 變成黑色 | |
| text_strat.setForeground(Color.BLACK); | |
| } | |
| public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent arg0) { //滑鼠經過時 變成白色 | |
| text_strat.setForeground(Color.WHITE); | |
| } | |
| public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent arg0) { | |
| clean(jf_getX(), jf_getY(), jf_getWidth(), jf_getHeight()); | |
| bomb(9, 9, 15, first_click_location); | |
| cards.show(main, "2"); | |
| card_pan_first = false; | |
| } | |
| }); | |
| text_exit.addMouseListener(new MouseListener() { //結束遊戲文字 | |
| public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent arg0) {} | |
| public void mousePressed(MouseEvent arg0) {} | |
| public void mouseExited(MouseEvent arg0) { //滑鼠離開時 變成黑色 | |
| text_exit.setForeground(Color.BLACK); | |
| } | |
| public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent arg0) { //滑鼠經過時 變成白色 | |
| text_exit.setForeground(Color.WHITE); | |
| } | |
| public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent arg0) {System.exit(0);} | |
| }); | |
| /*炸彈畫面 - 排版設置*/ | |
| bomb(block_width, block_height, bomballnum, first_click_location); | |
| /*選單列功能*/ | |
| backindex.addActionListener(new ActionListener() { //回到主選單 | |
| public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) { | |
| clean(x, y, width, height); | |
| gameover = false; | |
| cards.show(main, "1"); | |
| card_pan_first = true; | |
| } | |
| }); | |
| restart.addActionListener(new ActionListener() { //重新開始 | |
| public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) { | |
| clean(jf_x, jf_y, jf_width, jf_height); | |
| bomb(block_width, block_height, bomballnum, first_click_location); | |
| } | |
| }); | |
| exit.addActionListener(new ActionListener() { //結束遊戲 | |
| public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) { | |
| System.exit(0); | |
| } | |
| }); | |
| selectcount.addActionListener(new ActionListener() { //選擇炸彈數目 | |
| public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) { | |
| edit(x, y, width, height, bomb_panel); | |
| } | |
| }); | |
| mod_normal.addActionListener(new ActionListener() { //設置難度普通 | |
| public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) { | |
| if(card_pan_first == false) { | |
| clean(x, y, width+350, height+150); | |
| gameover = false; | |
| block_width = 16; | |
| block_height = 16; | |
| bomballnum = (block_width * block_height) / 5; | |
| bomb(block_width, block_height, bomballnum, first_click_location); | |
| } | |
| } | |
| }); | |
| mod_hard.addActionListener(new ActionListener() { //設置難度困難 | |
| public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) { | |
| if(card_pan_first == false) { | |
| clean(50, 10, width+900, height+350); | |
| gameover = false; | |
| block_width = 30; | |
| block_height = 16; | |
| bomballnum = (block_width * block_height) / 5; | |
| bomb(block_width, block_height, bomballnum, first_click_location); | |
| } | |
| } | |
| }); | |
| about.addActionListener(new ActionListener() { //關於此程式 | |
| public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) { | |
| JFrame info_jf = new JFrame("關於此程式"); | |
| info_jf.setBounds(jf_getX()+80, jf_getY()+130, 250, 130); | |
| info_jf.setDefaultCloseOperation(info_jf.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE); | |
| info_jf.setResizable(false); | |
| JPanel info_jp = new JPanel(); | |
| info_jp.setLayout(null); | |
| info_jf.add(info_jp); | |
| JLabel info_text = new JLabel("練習用程式"); | |
| info_text.setBounds(90, 5, 100, 50); | |
| info_jp.add(info_text); | |
| JLabel info_text2 = new JLabel("感謝使用"); | |
| info_text2.setBounds(95, 30, 100, 50); | |
| info_jp.add(info_text2); | |
| info_jf.setVisible(true); | |
| } | |
| }); | |
| this.setVisible(true); | |
| } | |
| public void edit(int x, int y, int width, int height, JPanel bomb_panel) { //自訂遊戲 | |
| JFrame edit_jf = new JFrame("自訂遊戲"); | |
| edit_jf.setBounds(x+100, y+80, 230, 290); | |
| edit_jf.setDefaultCloseOperation(edit_jf.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE); | |
| edit_jf.setResizable(false); | |
| /*面板*/ | |
| JPanel jp_edit = new JPanel(); | |
| jp_edit.setLayout(null); | |
| edit_jf.add(jp_edit); | |
| /*文字顯示*/ | |
| JLabel text_width = new JLabel("地圖寬度："); | |
| text_width.setFont(new Font(Font.DIALOG, Font.BOLD, 15)); | |
| text_width.setBounds(20, 30, 80, 30); | |
| jp_edit.add(text_width); | |
| JLabel text_height = new JLabel("地圖高度："); | |
| text_height.setFont(new Font(Font.DIALOG, Font.BOLD, 15)); | |
| text_height.setBounds(20, 90, 80, 30); | |
| jp_edit.add(text_height); | |
| JLabel text_bomb = new JLabel("地雷數目："); | |
| text_bomb.setFont(new Font(Font.DIALOG, Font.BOLD, 15)); | |
| text_bomb.setBounds(20, 150, 80, 30); | |
| jp_edit.add(text_bomb); | |
| /*單行輸入*/ | |
| JTextField jtf_width = new JTextField(); | |
| jtf_width.setBounds(110, 30, 80, 30); | |
| jp_edit.add(jtf_width); | |
| JTextField jtf_height = new JTextField(); | |
| jtf_height.setBounds(110, 90, 80, 30); | |
| jp_edit.add(jtf_height); | |
| JTextField jtf_bomb = new JTextField(); | |
| jtf_bomb.setBounds(110, 150, 80, 30); | |
| jp_edit.add(jtf_bomb); | |
| /*按鈕*/ | |
| JButton btn_confirm = new JButton("確認"); | |
| btn_confirm.setBounds(25, 205, 70, 30); | |
| jp_edit.add(btn_confirm); | |
| JButton btn_cancel = new JButton("取消"); | |
| btn_cancel.setBounds(120, 205, 70, 30); | |
| jp_edit.add(btn_cancel); | |
| btn_confirm.addActionListener(new ActionListener() { //確認 | |
| public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { | |
| System.out.println(jtf_bomb.getText()); | |
| clean(x, y, width, height); //清空地圖 | |
| gameover = false; | |
| block_width = Integer.parseInt(jtf_width.getText()); | |
| block_height = Integer.parseInt(jtf_height.getText()); | |
| bomballnum = Integer.parseInt(jtf_bomb.getText()); | |
| bomb(block_width, block_height, bomballnum, first_click_location); | |
| edit_jf.setVisible(false); | |
| } | |
| }); | |
| btn_cancel.addActionListener(new ActionListener() { //取消 | |
| public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) { | |
| jtf_width.setText(""); | |
| jtf_height.setText(""); | |
| jtf_bomb.setText(""); | |
| edit_jf.setVisible(false); | |
| } | |
| }); | |
| edit_jf.setVisible(true); | |
| } | |
| public void bomb(int block_width, int block_height, int bomballnum, int first_click_location[]) { | |
| int bomb_num = 0, location = 0; //bomb_num為目前產生之炸彈數目 bomballnum為總炸彈數目 | |
| btn = new JButton[block_width][block_height]; //所有按鈕 | |
| map_hint = new int[block_width][block_height]; //地圖上所有提示 | |
| map_bomb = new boolean[block_width][block_height]; //地圖上所有炸彈 | |
| map_bomb_location = new int[2][bomballnum]; //所有炸彈的位置 | |
| first_click_location = new int[2]; //第一次點擊的位址 | |
| bomb_panel.setLayout(new GridLayout(block_height, block_width)); | |
| gameover = false; | |
| System.out.println("目前地圖寬度："+block_width+"\n目前地圖高度："+block_height | |
| +"\n目前地雷數目："+bomballnum); | |
| for(int i = 0; i < block_width; ++i) { //預設所有炸彈為false 下方進行判斷變為true | |
| for(int j = 0; j < block_height; ++j) { | |
| map_bomb[i][j] = false; | |
| btn[i][j] = new JButton(); | |
| btn[i][j].setBackground(Color.WHITE); | |
| btn[i][j].setFont(new Font(Font.DIALOG, Font.BOLD, 1)); | |
| btn[i][j].addMouseListener(this); | |
| btn[i][j].addActionListener(this); | |
| btn[i][j].setActionCommand(i + " " + j); | |
| bomb_panel.add(btn[i][j]); | |
| } | |
| } | |
| if(gameover == false) { | |
| while(bomb_num < bomballnum) { //隨機設置炸彈 | |
| for(int i = 0; i < block_width; ++i) { | |
| for(int j = 0; j < block_height; ++j) { | |
| if(((int)(Math.random() * 50 + 0) > 40) && | |
| map_bomb[i][j] != true && bomb_num < bomballnum | |
| && i != first_click_location[0] && j != first_click_location[1]) { | |
| map_bomb[i][j] = true; //將炸彈設為true | |
| ++bomb_num; //炸彈產生個數+1 | |
| } | |
| } | |
| } | |
| } | |
| for(int i = 0; i < block_width; ++i) { //紀錄炸彈位置 | |
| for(int j = 0; j < block_height; ++j) { | |
| if(map_bomb[i][j]) { //當這格炸彈為ture | |
| System.out.print("*"); //控制台顯示當前所有炸彈位置 | |
| map_bomb_location[0][location] = i; | |
| map_bomb_location[1][location] = j; | |
| ++location; | |
| } | |
| else {System.out.print("-");} | |
| } | |
| System.out.println(); | |
| } | |
| for(int i = 0; i < bomb_num; ++i) { //印出所有炸彈陣列位址 | |
| System.out.println("第 "+ (i + 1) +" 個\t--->\t[" + map_bomb_location[0][i] + | |
| "," + map_bomb_location[1][i] + "]"); | |
| } | |
| System.out.println(); | |
| } | |
| } | |
| public void clean(int x, int y, int width, int height) { //清空地圖 | |
| jf_x = x; jf_y = y; jf_width = width; jf_height = height; | |
| gameover = false; | |
| this.setBounds(jf_x, jf_y, jf_width, jf_height); | |
| for(int i = 0; i < block_width; i++) { | |
| for(int j = 0; j < block_height; j++) { | |
| btn[i][j].setText(""); | |
| btn[i][j].setBackground(Color.WHITE); | |
| } | |
| } | |
| bomb_panel.removeAll(); | |
| } | |
| public void turn(int x, int y, int bombcount) { //翻開 | |
| btn[x][y].setBackground(Color.GRAY); | |
| int[][] direct = {{x-1, y-1}, {x, y-1}, {x+1, y-1}, {x-1, y}, {x+1, y}, {x-1, y+1}, {x, y+1}, {x+1, y+1}}; | |
| if(bombcount != 0) { //若此格不為空白 則翻開並顯示周圍炸彈數 | |
| btn[x][y].setFont(new Font(Font.DIALOG, Font.BOLD, 15)); | |
| btn[x][y].setText(Integer.toString(bombcount)); | |
| } | |
| else if(bombcount == 0) { //若此格為空白 則翻開並繼續搜尋周圍的按鈕 | |
| for(int i = 0; i < 8; ++i) { | |
| if(direct[i][0] != -1 && direct[i][1] != -1 | |
| && direct[i][0] < block_width && direct[i][1] < block_width | |
| && btn[direct[i][0]][direct[i][1]].getBackground().equals(Color.WHITE)) { | |
| turn(direct[i][0], direct[i][1], hint(direct[i][0], direct[i][1])); | |
| } | |
| } | |
| } | |
| } | |
| public int hint(int x, int y) { //判斷周圍炸彈數 | |
| int aroundbomb = 0; | |
| //左上 左 左下 上 下 右上 右 右下 | |
| int[][] direct = {{x-1, y-1}, {x, y-1}, {x+1, y-1}, {x-1, y}, {x+1, y}, | |
| {x-1, y+1}, {x, y+1}, {x+1, y+1}}; | |
| for(int i = 0; i < 8; ++i) { | |
| //若是位址為 -1 或 大於邊界 則挑掉 | |
| if(direct[i][0] != -1 && direct[i][1] != -1 && direct[i][0] < block_width | |
| && direct[i][1] < block_width) { | |
| if(map_bomb[direct[i][0]][direct[i][1]]) {++aroundbomb;} | |
| } | |
| } | |
| map_hint[x][y] = aroundbomb; | |
| return aroundbomb; | |
| } | |
| public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { | |
| String[] command = e.getActionCommand().split(" "); //以空格作為分隔符號 擷取所傳入之i和j | |
| int x = Integer.parseInt(command[0]), y = Integer.parseInt(command[1]); | |
| ++clickcount; | |
| /*若點選的為炸彈且不為第一次點擊 則遊戲結束*/ | |
| if(map_bomb[x][y] && gameover != true && clickcount != 1) { | |
| btn[x][y].setBackground(Color.RED); | |
| gameover = true; | |
| /*遊戲結束訊息*/ | |
| dialog = new Dialog(this, "遊戲結束"); | |
| dialog.setResizable(false); | |
| dialog.setLayout(null); | |
| dialog.setBounds(jf_getX()+80, jf_getY()+130, 240, 160); | |
| JLabel dialog_jlb = new JLabel("BOMB! GAME OVER!"); | |
| dialog_jlb.setBounds(30, 60, 190, 20); | |
| Font dialog_jlb_text = new Font("Lucida Sans", Font.BOLD, 18); | |
| dialog_jlb.setFont(dialog_jlb_text); | |
| dialog.add(dialog_jlb); | |
| JButton dialog_btn = new JButton("確認"); | |
| dialog_btn.setBounds(80, 105, 70, 30); | |
| dialog.add(dialog_btn); | |
| dialog.setVisible(true); | |
| dialog_btn.addActionListener(new ActionListener() { //關閉dialog視窗 | |
| public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {dialog.dispose();} | |
| }); | |
| } | |
| else if(clickcount == 1 && map_bomb[x][y]) { //若是第一次點擊就碰到炸彈 則重新排列 | |
| first_click_location[0] = x; first_click_location[1] = y; | |
| clean(jf_x, jf_y, jf_width, jf_height); | |
| bomb(block_width, block_height, bomballnum, first_click_location); | |
| System.out.println("bomb!!!bomb!!!bomb!!!"); | |
| } | |
| else if(gameover != true) {turn(x, y, hint(x, y));} | |
| } | |
| public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) { //右鍵設置旗子 | |
| if(e.getButton() == MouseEvent.BUTTON3 && gameover != true) { //BUTTON3為右鍵 | |
| if(((JButton)e.getSource()).getIcon() != flag) { | |
| ((JButton)e.getSource()).setIcon(flag); | |
| } | |
| else { | |
| ((JButton)e.getSource()).setIcon(null); | |
| ((JButton)e.getSource()).setBackground(Color.WHITE); | |
| } | |
| } | |
| } | |
| public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent arg0) {} | |
| public void mouseExited(MouseEvent arg0) {} | |
| public void mousePressed(MouseEvent arg0) {} | |
| public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent arg0) {} | |
| public static void main(String[] args) {new Minesweeper(400, 100, 400, 400);} | |
| } |
結果如下：
沒有留言:
張貼留言